Here is an Example

Here is an example of a “main idea or purpose” question on the SAT Reading section to test your understanding of the central theme or objective of a passage.

In recent years, the impact of social media on society has become undeniable. From connecting people across the globe to shaping political discourse, social media has transformed the way we communicate and interact. However, its influence is not without controversy. This passage explores the advantages and drawbacks of social media and its implications for individuals and society as a whole.

What is the main purpose of this passage?
A) To argue that social media should be completely eliminated from society.
B) To analyze the historical development of social media platforms.
C) To examine the positive and negative aspects of social media’s impact on society.
D) To provide a step-by-step guide on how to effectively use social media.

Great! Now let’s dive into an example of a “main idea or purpose” question on the SAT Reading section. We’ll break it down step by step to understand how to approach and answer this type of question effectively.

Step 1: Analyze the Passage
In the given passage, the author discusses the impact of social media on society, acknowledging both the positive and negative aspects. The passage explores the advantages and drawbacks of social media and its implications.

Step 2: Eliminate Incorrect Answers
A) The passage does not argue for the complete elimination of social media. It acknowledges both the positive and negative aspects. Option A is incorrect.
B) The passage does not focus on the historical development of social media platforms. It is more concerned with the present impact and implications. Option B is incorrect.
D) The passage does not provide a step-by-step guide on how to use social media effectively. It is focused on discussing the advantages and drawbacks. Option D is incorrect.

Step 3: Identify the Correct Answer
C) The passage’s main purpose is to examine the positive and negative aspects of social media’s impact on society. It explores both the advantages and drawbacks, acknowledging the transformative nature of social media and its implications for individuals and society as a whole. Option C is the correct answer.

Main idea or purpose questions require careful analysis of the passage to identify the primary focus or objective. It’s crucial to eliminate answer choices that are too extreme, not supported by the passage, or diverge from the central theme. Remember to consider the passage as a whole and choose the answer choice that best captures the main idea or purpose of the passage.

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