Here is an Example
Here is an example of an inference question on the SAT Reading section to test your ability to draw logical conclusions based on the given passage.
John had spent months training for the marathon. He woke up early every morning, diligently following his training plan and pushing his limits. On the day of the marathon, he felt a surge of adrenaline as he joined the crowd at the starting line. The race was grueling, but John persevered and crossed the finish line, exhausted but elated.”
Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about John’s experience in the marathon?
A) John finished the race in first place.
B) John found the marathon to be easy and effortless.
C) John’s training and dedication paid off in the marathon.
D) John regretted participating in the marathon.
Let’s break down the example inference question together! In this question, we’re given a passage about John’s marathon experience, and we need to make an inference based on the information provided. It’s important to carefully analyze the passage and eliminate incorrect answer choices to find the most logical inference. Let’s go through each answer choice step by step to find the correct one.
Step 1: Analyze the Passage
In the given passage, we learn that John had spent months training for the marathon, woke up early every morning to follow his training plan diligently, and felt a surge of adrenaline at the starting line. The passage also mentions that the race was grueling but John persevered and crossed the finish line.
Step 2: Eliminate Incorrect Answers
A) John finishing the race in first place is not supported by the passage. We only know that he crossed the finish line, but nothing indicates his placement.
B) The passage states that the race was grueling, so it can be inferred that the marathon was not easy and effortless for John. Option B is incorrect.
D) The passage does not provide any evidence or indication that John regretted participating in the marathon. Option D is incorrect.
Step 3: Identify the Correct Answer
C) The passage highlights John’s months of training, dedication, and perseverance during the marathon. It can be inferred that John’s training and dedication paid off in the marathon, as he crossed the finish line despite the challenges. Option C is the correct answer.
Inference questions require analyzing the given information, eliminating incorrect answer choices, and selecting the most logical inference based on the evidence in the passage. Remember to rely solely on the information provided and not bring in any external knowledge or assumptions.